Many of you have probably been following the major unrest, or civil war, unfolding in the Occupied Territories of Palestine over the last week or two. The Islamic Resistance Movement, also called Hamas, won democratic elections in the West Bank and Gaza at the beginning of last year. This was seen as a shock in the West, since the secular Fatah party had always led Palestinians.
What many Western pundits missed, though, was that while Fatah had gained regional and international recognition, there was rampant corruption throughout the bureaucracy. Western powers thought nothing of this, likely seeing it as a way to control the nascent government. Or, their racist mindsets saw this as the only logical outcome of Palestinian self-rule. Whatever the case, Hamas saw things differently. While I despise their religious fanaticism, non-recognition of Israel and support for some terrorism, Hamas has reached out to the millions of Palestinians and provided many humanitarian services, including food, shelter, education and social life. These are all things that Fatah and the international community had failed to do. This is one of the major reason Hamas beat Fatah in 2006.
Unwisely, Europe and the U.S. proclaimed that they would isolate the new Hamas-led government until it recognized Israel and completed a laundry list of tasks assigned by these powers. The U.S. itself had called for these elections, demanded them in fact. The talking point was that elections bring democracy and that the U.S. would embrace the democratic victors. The unpublished talking point was the assumption that Fatah would win and the status quo would be maintained. The U.S. had precedent for this, having ignored and isolated President Arafat and waited until he died before seriously reengaging the Palestinians.
Under the Palestinian system, there is a president and prime minister. The president is the top elected official, and they appoint the prime minister. The prime minister represents the majority in the legislative branch, though they do not serve in the legislature themselves. After the 2006 elections, the prime minister was from Hamas and the president was from Fatah. The U.S. and Europe met with President Mahmoud Abbas, but refused to meet or talk with Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh. Western powers have helped fund Fatah and funnel weapons to the Fatah-led security forces.
Withholding Palestinian-earned funds, such as tax revenue, and international contributions, the West sought to bend the Hamas-led government to its will. Over time, this led to the unrest and civil war we’ve seen break out in the Occupied Territories. As of now, President Abbas has dissolved the Hamas government and emergency appointed a new Prime Minister, an independent named Salam Fayyad. Mr. Fayyad is an internationally-known and respected economist. Hamas and Haniyeh do not recognize this action, and they effectively control Gaza, while Fatah controls the West Bank.
The West is now jumping for joy and has recognized the new leadership. In keeping with years of tradition, the West has worked to further alienate the average civilian in Palestine, playing games with the leadership to satisfy their geopolitical whims, not the daily needs of ordinary citizens. The West has further pushed Gazans into a potential theocratic state under Hamas since they refused to even speak with the former leadership.
I do not support Hamas’s beliefs; nor would I want to see the creation of a state that is ruled by religious law instead of secular law. However, that’s the dark lining of democracy. If people choose their leadership freely, shouldn’t that choice be respected? You can engage and try to change, by diplomacy, the views of a democratically-elected government that you disagree with, but to subvert the results of free elections for one’s own gain is hypocritical.
The diplomacy of the Bush administration has been to lecture and abuse one’s friends and ignore one’s enemies or those one doesn’t agree with. Now we see what comes from that type of policy.